Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL

[nikhil.bharambe@…]

The following bug report has been submitted:
Platform:        Linux-5.14.0-229.el9.x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2.34
ChimeraX Version: 1.5 (2022-11-24 00:03:27 UTC)
Description
Last time you used ChimeraX it crashed.
Please describe steps that led to the crash here.
Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL.
Fatal Python error: Aborted

Current thread 0x00007f3c4de36e00 (most recent call first):
  File "/usr/libexec/UCSF-ChimeraX/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/ui/gui.py", line 803 in rapid_access_shown
  File "/usr/libexec/UCSF-ChimeraX/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/ui/gui.py", line 825 in showEvent
  File "/usr/libexec/UCSF-ChimeraX/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/ui/gui.py", line 516 in __init__
  File "/usr/libexec/UCSF-ChimeraX/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/ui/gui.py", line 200 in build
  File "/usr/libexec/UCSF-ChimeraX/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/core/__main__.py", line 700 in init
  File "/usr/libexec/UCSF-ChimeraX/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/core/__main__.py", line 1035 in 
  File "/usr/libexec/UCSF-ChimeraX/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 87 in _run_code
  File "/usr/libexec/UCSF-ChimeraX/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 197 in _run_module_as_main


Log:
UCSF ChimeraX version: 1.5 (2022-11-24)  
© 2016-2022 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.  
How to cite UCSF ChimeraX  




OpenGL version: 4.5 (Core Profile) Mesa 22.3.0
OpenGL renderer: llvmpipe (LLVM 15.0.7, 256 bits)
OpenGL vendor: Mesa/X.org

Python: 3.9.11
Locale: en_SG.UTF-8
Qt version: PyQt6 6.3.1, Qt 6.3.1
Qt runtime version: 6.3.2
Qt platform: xcb

XDG_SESSION_TYPE=tty
DESKTOP_SESSION=
XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=
DISPLAY=localhost:11.0
Manufacturer: Supermicro
Model: SYS-420GP-TNR
OS: CentOS Stream 9 
Architecture: 64bit ELF
Virtual Machine: none
CPU: 112 Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6330 CPU @ 2.00GHz
Cache Size: 43008 KB
Memory:
	               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
	Mem:           503Gi       275Gi        19Gi       154Mi       211Gi       227Gi
	Swap:          127Gi       7.8Gi       120Gi

Graphics:
	0000:03:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family [1a03:2000] (rev 52)	
	DeviceName: Aspeed Video 2600	
	Subsystem: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family [1a03:2000]

Installed Packages:
    alabaster: 0.7.12
    appdirs: 1.4.4
    asttokens: 2.1.0
    Babel: 2.11.0
    backcall: 0.2.0
    blockdiag: 3.0.0
    build: 0.8.0
    certifi: 2022.9.24
    cftime: 1.6.2
    charset-normalizer: 2.1.1
    ChimeraX-AddCharge: 1.4
    ChimeraX-AddH: 2.2.1
    ChimeraX-AlignmentAlgorithms: 2.0
    ChimeraX-AlignmentHdrs: 3.2.1
    ChimeraX-AlignmentMatrices: 2.0
    ChimeraX-Alignments: 2.6
    ChimeraX-AlphaFold: 1.0
    ChimeraX-AltlocExplorer: 1.0.3
    ChimeraX-AmberInfo: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Arrays: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Atomic: 1.41.5
    ChimeraX-AtomicLibrary: 8.0.3
    ChimeraX-AtomSearch: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-AxesPlanes: 2.3
    ChimeraX-BasicActions: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-BILD: 1.0
    ChimeraX-BlastProtein: 2.1.2
    ChimeraX-BondRot: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-BugReporter: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-BuildStructure: 2.7.1
    ChimeraX-Bumps: 1.0
    ChimeraX-BundleBuilder: 1.2
    ChimeraX-ButtonPanel: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-CageBuilder: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-CellPack: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Centroids: 1.3.1
    ChimeraX-ChangeChains: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-CheckWaters: 1.3
    ChimeraX-ChemGroup: 2.0
    ChimeraX-Clashes: 2.2.4
    ChimeraX-ColorActions: 1.0.3
    ChimeraX-ColorGlobe: 1.0
    ChimeraX-ColorKey: 1.5.2
    ChimeraX-CommandLine: 1.2.4
    ChimeraX-ConnectStructure: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-Contacts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Core: 1.5
    ChimeraX-CoreFormats: 1.1
    ChimeraX-coulombic: 1.3.2
    ChimeraX-Crosslinks: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Crystal: 1.0
    ChimeraX-CrystalContacts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-DataFormats: 1.2.2
    ChimeraX-Dicom: 1.1
    ChimeraX-DistMonitor: 1.3
    ChimeraX-DockPrep: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Dssp: 2.0
    ChimeraX-EMDB-SFF: 1.0
    ChimeraX-ExperimentalCommands: 1.0
    ChimeraX-FileHistory: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-FunctionKey: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Geometry: 1.2
    ChimeraX-gltf: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Graphics: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Hbonds: 2.4
    ChimeraX-Help: 1.2.1
    ChimeraX-HKCage: 1.3
    ChimeraX-IHM: 1.1
    ChimeraX-ImageFormats: 1.2
    ChimeraX-IMOD: 1.0
    ChimeraX-IO: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-ItemsInspection: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Label: 1.1.7
    ChimeraX-LinuxSupport: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-ListInfo: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-Log: 1.1.5
    ChimeraX-LookingGlass: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Maestro: 1.8.2
    ChimeraX-Map: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-MapData: 2.0
    ChimeraX-MapEraser: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MapFilter: 2.0
    ChimeraX-MapFit: 2.0
    ChimeraX-MapSeries: 2.1.1
    ChimeraX-Markers: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Mask: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MatchMaker: 2.0.9
    ChimeraX-MDcrds: 2.6
    ChimeraX-MedicalToolbar: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-Meeting: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MLP: 1.1
    ChimeraX-mmCIF: 2.8
    ChimeraX-MMTF: 2.2
    ChimeraX-Modeller: 1.5.6
    ChimeraX-ModelPanel: 1.3.6
    ChimeraX-ModelSeries: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Mol2: 2.0
    ChimeraX-Mole: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Morph: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MouseModes: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-Movie: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Neuron: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Nucleotides: 2.0.3
    ChimeraX-OpenCommand: 1.9.1
    ChimeraX-PDB: 2.6.8
    ChimeraX-PDBBio: 1.0
    ChimeraX-PDBLibrary: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-PDBMatrices: 1.0
    ChimeraX-PickBlobs: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Positions: 1.0
    ChimeraX-PresetMgr: 1.1
    ChimeraX-PubChem: 2.1
    ChimeraX-ReadPbonds: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Registration: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-RemoteControl: 1.0
    ChimeraX-RenumberResidues: 1.1
    ChimeraX-ResidueFit: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-RestServer: 1.1
    ChimeraX-RNALayout: 1.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibMgr: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsDunbrack: 2.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsDynameomics: 2.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsRichardson: 2.0
    ChimeraX-SaveCommand: 1.5.1
    ChimeraX-SchemeMgr: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SDF: 2.0
    ChimeraX-Segger: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Segment: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SelInspector: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SeqView: 2.7.2
    ChimeraX-Shape: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Shell: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Shortcuts: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-ShowSequences: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-SideView: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Smiles: 2.1
    ChimeraX-SmoothLines: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SpaceNavigator: 1.0
    ChimeraX-StdCommands: 1.10
    ChimeraX-STL: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Storm: 1.0
    ChimeraX-StructMeasure: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Struts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Surface: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SwapAA: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-SwapRes: 2.1.3
    ChimeraX-TapeMeasure: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Test: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Toolbar: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-ToolshedUtils: 1.2.1
    ChimeraX-Tug: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-UI: 1.24.3
    ChimeraX-uniprot: 2.2.1
    ChimeraX-UnitCell: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-ViewDockX: 1.1.4
    ChimeraX-VIPERdb: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Vive: 1.1
    ChimeraX-VolumeMenu: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-VTK: 1.0
    ChimeraX-WavefrontOBJ: 1.0
    ChimeraX-WebCam: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-WebServices: 1.1.0
    ChimeraX-Zone: 1.0.1
    colorama: 0.4.5
    cxservices: 1.2
    cycler: 0.11.0
    Cython: 0.29.32
    debugpy: 1.6.4
    decorator: 5.1.1
    distro: 1.7.0
    docutils: 0.19
    entrypoints: 0.4
    executing: 1.2.0
    filelock: 3.7.1
    fonttools: 4.38.0
    funcparserlib: 1.0.1
    grako: 3.16.5
    h5py: 3.7.0
    html2text: 2020.1.16
    idna: 3.4
    ihm: 0.33
    imagecodecs: 2022.7.31
    imagesize: 1.4.1
    importlib-metadata: 5.1.0
    ipykernel: 6.15.3
    ipython: 8.4.0
    ipython-genutils: 0.2.0
    jedi: 0.18.1
    Jinja2: 3.1.2
    jupyter-client: 7.3.4
    jupyter-core: 5.1.0
    kiwisolver: 1.4.4
    line-profiler: 3.5.1
    lxml: 4.9.1
    lz4: 4.0.2
    MarkupSafe: 2.1.1
    matplotlib: 3.5.2
    matplotlib-inline: 0.1.6
    msgpack: 1.0.4
    nest-asyncio: 1.5.6
    netCDF4: 1.6.0
    networkx: 2.8.5
    numexpr: 2.8.4
    numpy: 1.23.1
    openvr: 1.23.701
    packaging: 21.3
    ParmEd: 3.4.3
    parso: 0.8.3
    pep517: 0.13.0
    pexpect: 4.8.0
    pickleshare: 0.7.5
    Pillow: 9.2.0
    pip: 22.2.2
    pkginfo: 1.8.3
    platformdirs: 2.5.4
    prompt-toolkit: 3.0.33
    psutil: 5.9.1
    ptyprocess: 0.7.0
    pure-eval: 0.2.2
    pycollada: 0.7.2
    pydicom: 2.3.0
    Pygments: 2.12.0
    PyOpenGL: 3.1.5
    PyOpenGL-accelerate: 3.1.5
    pyparsing: 3.0.9
    PyQt6-commercial: 6.3.1
    PyQt6-Qt6: 6.3.2
    PyQt6-sip: 13.4.0
    PyQt6-WebEngine-commercial: 6.3.1
    PyQt6-WebEngine-Qt6: 6.3.2
    python-dateutil: 2.8.2
    pytz: 2022.6
    pyzmq: 24.0.1
    qtconsole: 5.3.1
    QtPy: 2.3.0
    RandomWords: 0.4.0
    requests: 2.28.1
    scipy: 1.9.0
    setuptools: 65.1.1
    sfftk-rw: 0.7.2
    six: 1.16.0
    snowballstemmer: 2.2.0
    sortedcontainers: 2.4.0
    Sphinx: 5.1.1
    sphinx-autodoc-typehints: 1.19.1
    sphinxcontrib-applehelp: 1.0.2
    sphinxcontrib-blockdiag: 3.0.0
    sphinxcontrib-devhelp: 1.0.2
    sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp: 2.0.0
    sphinxcontrib-jsmath: 1.0.1
    sphinxcontrib-qthelp: 1.0.3
    sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml: 1.1.5
    stack-data: 0.6.2
    tables: 3.7.0
    tifffile: 2022.7.31
    tinyarray: 1.2.4
    tomli: 2.0.1
    tornado: 6.2
    traitlets: 5.3.0
    urllib3: 1.26.13
    wcwidth: 0.2.5
    webcolors: 1.12
    wheel: 0.37.1
    wheel-filename: 1.4.1
    zipp: 3.11.0

[pett]

Reported by Nikhil Bharambe

Linux

[Tom Goddard]

ChimeraX failed to start on your Linux system (CentoOS Stream 9) because the Qt window toolkit could not initialize OpenGL graphics. Does it fail to start every time, or just this one time? If it fails every time it is probably from either a faulty graphics driver or from the Linux desktop environment you are using.

"Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL."

[nikhil.bharambe@…]

Thanks Tom for the comment.

It happened when I connected using ssh. I update the driver and now it running well.

Thank you,

Regards,
Nikhil Bharambe

Senior Research Fellow,

Basak Lab, School of Biological Sciences,

NISB, Nanyang Technological University,

Singapore

Mobile number: +6585909835

Sent from Mail<https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986> for Windows

From: ChimeraX<mailto:ChimeraX-bugs-admin@cgl.ucsf.edu>
Sent: 23 February 2023 02:27
Cc: goddard@cgl.ucsf.edu<mailto:goddard@cgl.ucsf.edu>; gregc@cgl.ucsf.edu<mailto:gregc@cgl.ucsf.edu>; Bharambe Nikhil<mailto:nikhil.bharambe@ntu.edu.sg>
Subject: Re: [ChimeraX] #8534: Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL

#8534: Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL
----------------------------------------+-------------------------
          Reporter:  nikhil.bharambe@…  |      Owner:  Tom Goddard
              Type:  defect             |     Status:  assigned
          Priority:  normal             |  Milestone:
         Component:  Window Toolkit     |    Version:
        Resolution:                     |   Keywords:
        Blocked By:                     |   Blocking:
Notify when closed:                     |   Platform:  all
           Project:  ChimeraX           |
----------------------------------------+-------------------------

Comment (by Tom Goddard):

 ChimeraX failed to start on your Linux system (CentoOS Stream 9)  because
 the Qt window toolkit could not initialize OpenGL graphics.  Does it fail
 to start every time, or just this one time?  If it fails every time it is
 probably from either a faulty graphics driver or from the Linux desktop
 environment you are using.

    "Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL."

--
Ticket URL: <https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/trac/ChimeraX/ticket/8534#comment:2>
ChimeraX <https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax/>
ChimeraX Issue Tracker

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[Tom Goddard]

Aha! Thanks for that info. Displaying 3D graphics (OpenGL) using a remote X-windows connection with ssh rarely works. It often requires the same exact graphics driver running on both computers. We usually suggest instead using a remote desktop application to run ChimeraX remotedly, so the graphics is rendered on the same machine that ChimeraX runs on, and the image of the desktop is sent to the other computer.

The error means that the Qt window toolkit which uses OpenGL graphics to render the user interface could not initialize OpenGL, no doubt because of the ssh connection. The bug report didn't indicate anything about an ssh connection. Thanks for clarifying. Glad it is working with the updated driver.