Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL

[dhamotharan@…]

The following bug report has been submitted:
Platform:        Linux-5.15.0-56-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
ChimeraX Version: 1.5rc202211120143 (2022-11-12 01:43:47 UTC)
Description
Last time you used ChimeraX it crashed.
Please describe steps that led to the crash here.
Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL.
Fatal Python error: Aborted

Current thread 0x00007f69c158d740 (most recent call first):
  File "/usr/lib/ucsf-chimerax/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/ui/gui.py", line 803 in rapid_access_shown
  File "/usr/lib/ucsf-chimerax/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/ui/gui.py", line 825 in showEvent
  File "/usr/lib/ucsf-chimerax/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/ui/gui.py", line 516 in __init__
  File "/usr/lib/ucsf-chimerax/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/ui/gui.py", line 200 in build
  File "/usr/lib/ucsf-chimerax/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/core/__main__.py", line 700 in init
  File "/usr/lib/ucsf-chimerax/lib/python3.9/site-packages/chimerax/core/__main__.py", line 1035 in 
  File "/usr/lib/ucsf-chimerax/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 87 in _run_code
  File "/usr/lib/ucsf-chimerax/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 197 in _run_module_as_main


Log:
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UCSF ChimeraX version: 1.5rc202211120143 (2022-11-12)  
© 2016-2022 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.  
How to cite UCSF ChimeraX  




OpenGL version: 3.3.0 NVIDIA 470.161.03
OpenGL renderer: NVIDIA GeForce GT 1030/PCIe/SSE2
OpenGL vendor: NVIDIA Corporation

Python: 3.9.11
Locale: en_US.UTF-8
Qt version: PyQt6 6.3.1, Qt 6.3.1
Qt runtime version: 6.3.2
Qt platform: xcb

XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11
DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu
XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=ubuntu
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=ubuntu:GNOME
DISPLAY=:1
Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
Model: X470 AORUS ULTRA GAMING
OS: Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa
Architecture: 64bit ELF
Virtual Machine: none
CPU: 12 AMD Ryzen 5 2600X Six-Core Processor
Cache Size: 512 KB
Memory:
	              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
	Mem:           15Gi       2.4Gi        10Gi        61Mi       3.0Gi        12Gi
	Swap:         7.5Gi          0B       7.5Gi

Graphics:
	09:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GP108 [GeForce GT 1030] [10de:1d01] (rev a1)	
	Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] GP108 [GeForce GT 1030] [1462:8c98]	
	Kernel driver in use: nvidia

Installed Packages:
    alabaster: 0.7.12
    appdirs: 1.4.4
    asttokens: 2.1.0
    Babel: 2.11.0
    backcall: 0.2.0
    blockdiag: 3.0.0
    build: 0.8.0
    certifi: 2022.9.24
    cftime: 1.6.2
    charset-normalizer: 2.1.1
    ChimeraX-AddCharge: 1.4
    ChimeraX-AddH: 2.2.1
    ChimeraX-AlignmentAlgorithms: 2.0
    ChimeraX-AlignmentHdrs: 3.2.1
    ChimeraX-AlignmentMatrices: 2.0
    ChimeraX-Alignments: 2.6
    ChimeraX-AlphaFold: 1.0
    ChimeraX-AltlocExplorer: 1.0.3
    ChimeraX-AmberInfo: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Arrays: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Atomic: 1.41.5
    ChimeraX-AtomicLibrary: 8.0.3
    ChimeraX-AtomSearch: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-AxesPlanes: 2.3
    ChimeraX-BasicActions: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-BILD: 1.0
    ChimeraX-BlastProtein: 2.1.2
    ChimeraX-BondRot: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-BugReporter: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-BuildStructure: 2.7.1
    ChimeraX-Bumps: 1.0
    ChimeraX-BundleBuilder: 1.2
    ChimeraX-ButtonPanel: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-CageBuilder: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-CellPack: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Centroids: 1.3.1
    ChimeraX-ChangeChains: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-CheckWaters: 1.3
    ChimeraX-ChemGroup: 2.0
    ChimeraX-Clashes: 2.2.4
    ChimeraX-ColorActions: 1.0.3
    ChimeraX-ColorGlobe: 1.0
    ChimeraX-ColorKey: 1.5.2
    ChimeraX-CommandLine: 1.2.4
    ChimeraX-ConnectStructure: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-Contacts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Core: 1.5rc202211120143
    ChimeraX-CoreFormats: 1.1
    ChimeraX-coulombic: 1.3.2
    ChimeraX-Crosslinks: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Crystal: 1.0
    ChimeraX-CrystalContacts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-DataFormats: 1.2.2
    ChimeraX-Dicom: 1.1
    ChimeraX-DistMonitor: 1.3
    ChimeraX-DockPrep: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Dssp: 2.0
    ChimeraX-EMDB-SFF: 1.0
    ChimeraX-ExperimentalCommands: 1.0
    ChimeraX-FileHistory: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-FunctionKey: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Geometry: 1.2
    ChimeraX-gltf: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Graphics: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Hbonds: 2.4
    ChimeraX-Help: 1.2.1
    ChimeraX-HKCage: 1.3
    ChimeraX-IHM: 1.1
    ChimeraX-ImageFormats: 1.2
    ChimeraX-IMOD: 1.0
    ChimeraX-IO: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-ItemsInspection: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Label: 1.1.7
    ChimeraX-LinuxSupport: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-ListInfo: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-Log: 1.1.5
    ChimeraX-LookingGlass: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Maestro: 1.8.2
    ChimeraX-Map: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-MapData: 2.0
    ChimeraX-MapEraser: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MapFilter: 2.0
    ChimeraX-MapFit: 2.0
    ChimeraX-MapSeries: 2.1.1
    ChimeraX-Markers: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Mask: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MatchMaker: 2.0.9
    ChimeraX-MDcrds: 2.6
    ChimeraX-MedicalToolbar: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-Meeting: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MLP: 1.1
    ChimeraX-mmCIF: 2.8
    ChimeraX-MMTF: 2.2
    ChimeraX-Modeller: 1.5.6
    ChimeraX-ModelPanel: 1.3.6
    ChimeraX-ModelSeries: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Mol2: 2.0
    ChimeraX-Mole: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Morph: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MouseModes: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-Movie: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Neuron: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Nucleotides: 2.0.3
    ChimeraX-OpenCommand: 1.9.1
    ChimeraX-PDB: 2.6.8
    ChimeraX-PDBBio: 1.0
    ChimeraX-PDBLibrary: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-PDBMatrices: 1.0
    ChimeraX-PickBlobs: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Positions: 1.0
    ChimeraX-PresetMgr: 1.1
    ChimeraX-PubChem: 2.1
    ChimeraX-ReadPbonds: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Registration: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-RemoteControl: 1.0
    ChimeraX-RenumberResidues: 1.1
    ChimeraX-ResidueFit: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-RestServer: 1.1
    ChimeraX-RNALayout: 1.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibMgr: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsDunbrack: 2.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsDynameomics: 2.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsRichardson: 2.0
    ChimeraX-SaveCommand: 1.5.1
    ChimeraX-SchemeMgr: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SDF: 2.0
    ChimeraX-Segger: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Segment: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SelInspector: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SeqView: 2.7.2
    ChimeraX-Shape: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Shell: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Shortcuts: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-ShowSequences: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-SideView: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Smiles: 2.1
    ChimeraX-SmoothLines: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SpaceNavigator: 1.0
    ChimeraX-StdCommands: 1.10
    ChimeraX-STL: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Storm: 1.0
    ChimeraX-StructMeasure: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Struts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Surface: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SwapAA: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-SwapRes: 2.1.3
    ChimeraX-TapeMeasure: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Test: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Toolbar: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-ToolshedUtils: 1.2.1
    ChimeraX-Tug: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-UI: 1.24.3
    ChimeraX-uniprot: 2.2.1
    ChimeraX-UnitCell: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-ViewDockX: 1.1.4
    ChimeraX-VIPERdb: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Vive: 1.1
    ChimeraX-VolumeMenu: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-VTK: 1.0
    ChimeraX-WavefrontOBJ: 1.0
    ChimeraX-WebCam: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-WebServices: 1.1.0
    ChimeraX-Zone: 1.0.1
    colorama: 0.4.5
    cxservices: 1.2
    cycler: 0.11.0
    Cython: 0.29.32
    debugpy: 1.6.3
    decorator: 5.1.1
    distro: 1.7.0
    docutils: 0.19
    entrypoints: 0.4
    executing: 1.2.0
    filelock: 3.7.1
    fonttools: 4.38.0
    funcparserlib: 1.0.1
    grako: 3.16.5
    h5py: 3.7.0
    html2text: 2020.1.16
    idna: 3.4
    ihm: 0.33
    imagecodecs: 2022.7.31
    imagesize: 1.4.1
    importlib-metadata: 5.0.0
    ipykernel: 6.15.3
    ipython: 8.4.0
    ipython-genutils: 0.2.0
    jedi: 0.18.1
    Jinja2: 3.1.2
    jupyter-client: 7.3.4
    jupyter-core: 5.0.0
    kiwisolver: 1.4.4
    line-profiler: 3.5.1
    lxml: 4.9.1
    lz4: 4.0.2
    MarkupSafe: 2.1.1
    matplotlib: 3.5.2
    matplotlib-inline: 0.1.6
    msgpack: 1.0.4
    nest-asyncio: 1.5.6
    netCDF4: 1.6.0
    networkx: 2.8.5
    numexpr: 2.8.4
    numpy: 1.23.1
    openvr: 1.23.701
    packaging: 21.3
    ParmEd: 3.4.3
    parso: 0.8.3
    pep517: 0.13.0
    pexpect: 4.8.0
    pickleshare: 0.7.5
    Pillow: 9.2.0
    pip: 22.2.2
    pkginfo: 1.8.3
    platformdirs: 2.5.4
    prompt-toolkit: 3.0.32
    psutil: 5.9.1
    ptyprocess: 0.7.0
    pure-eval: 0.2.2
    pycollada: 0.7.2
    pydicom: 2.3.0
    Pygments: 2.12.0
    PyOpenGL: 3.1.5
    PyOpenGL-accelerate: 3.1.5
    pyparsing: 3.0.9
    PyQt6-commercial: 6.3.1
    PyQt6-Qt6: 6.3.2
    PyQt6-sip: 13.4.0
    PyQt6-WebEngine-commercial: 6.3.1
    PyQt6-WebEngine-Qt6: 6.3.2
    python-dateutil: 2.8.2
    pytz: 2022.6
    pyzmq: 24.0.1
    qtconsole: 5.3.1
    QtPy: 2.3.0
    RandomWords: 0.4.0
    requests: 2.28.1
    scipy: 1.9.0
    setuptools: 65.1.1
    sfftk-rw: 0.7.2
    six: 1.16.0
    snowballstemmer: 2.2.0
    sortedcontainers: 2.4.0
    Sphinx: 5.1.1
    sphinx-autodoc-typehints: 1.19.1
    sphinxcontrib-applehelp: 1.0.2
    sphinxcontrib-blockdiag: 3.0.0
    sphinxcontrib-devhelp: 1.0.2
    sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp: 2.0.0
    sphinxcontrib-jsmath: 1.0.1
    sphinxcontrib-qthelp: 1.0.3
    sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml: 1.1.5
    stack-data: 0.6.1
    tables: 3.7.0
    tifffile: 2022.7.31
    tinyarray: 1.2.4
    tomli: 2.0.1
    tornado: 6.2
    traitlets: 5.3.0
    urllib3: 1.26.12
    wcwidth: 0.2.5
    webcolors: 1.12
    wheel: 0.37.1
    wheel-filename: 1.4.1
    zipp: 3.10.0

[Eric Pettersen]

Reported by Karthikeyan Dhamotharan

[Greg Couch]

Looking at information about your computer's configuration, I don't see anything obvious that would cause ChimeraX to fail to start up.

Does this happen every time?

If so, things to try are (1) remove the file history -- "rm ~/.local/share/ChimeraX/file_history", (2) switch to a different version of the proprietary NVidia graphics driver, (3) update to the current daily build of ChimeraX. It would probably easier to try (3) before (2).

If it doesn't happen all of the time, then either (2) or (3) will be needed to fix it.

Please let us know what you try and if it helped or not.

[goddard@…]

The error message "Qt fatal error: Failed to initialize graphics backend for OpenGL" says the Qt window toolkit could not use OpenGL.  So that is almost surely a graphics driver problem, so updating your graphics driver is the most likely fix.