Test ChimeraX on Wayland

[goddard@…]

The following bug report has been submitted:
Platform:        Linux-6.11.0-26-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.39
ChimeraX Version: 1.9 (2024-12-11 19:11:19 UTC)
Description
This is a test of ChimeraX 1.9 running on Wayland.  Rendering is working fine but is using Mesa instead of the Nvidia RTX 4090 driver.   When I login to this machine minsky.cgl.ucsf.edu with an X11 session it uses the Nvidia driver.  Online sources suggest that SecureBoot (which is enabled on this machine) is the likely culprit, and driver signing may be needed for it to work in Wayland.

It appears ChimeraX is actually using XWayland base on xlsclients output:

$ xlsclients
minsky.cgl.ucsf.edu  gsd-xsettings
minsky.cgl.ucsf.edu  ibus-x11
minsky.cgl.ucsf.edu  chimerax
minsky.cgl.ucsf.edu  mutter-x11-frames

Log:
Startup Messages  
---  
note | available bundle cache has not been initialized yet  
  
UCSF ChimeraX version: 1.9 (2024-12-11)  
© 2016-2024 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.  
How to cite UCSF ChimeraX  

> open 9b3h format mmcif fromDatabase pdb

9b3h title:  
Structure of a complex between Pasteurella multocida surface lipoprotein,
PmSLP-1, and bovine complement factor I [more info...]  
  
Chain information for 9b3h #1  
---  
Chain | Description | UniProt  
A | Complement factor I | A0A3Q1MF14_BOVIN 1-600  
B | Pasteurella multocida factor I binding protein, fIbp |   
  
Non-standard residues in 9b3h #1  
---  
NAG — 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose (N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine;
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose; 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose;
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose; N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE)  
  

> graphics driver

OpenGL version: 4.5 (Core Profile) Mesa 24.2.8-1ubuntu1~24.04.1  
OpenGL renderer: llvmpipe (LLVM 19.1.1, 256 bits)  
OpenGL vendor: Mesa  




OpenGL version: 4.5 (Core Profile) Mesa 24.2.8-1ubuntu1~24.04.1
OpenGL renderer: llvmpipe (LLVM 19.1.1, 256 bits)
OpenGL vendor: Mesa

Python: 3.11.4
Locale: en_US.UTF-8
Qt version: PyQt6 6.7.1, Qt 6.7.1
Qt runtime version: 6.7.3
Qt platform: xcb

XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland
DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu-wayland
XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=ubuntu-wayland
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=ubuntu:GNOME
GNOME_SETUP_DISPLAY=:2
DISPLAY=:1
WAYLAND_DISPLAY=wayland-0
Manufacturer: HP
Model: OMEN by HP 45L Gaming Desktop GT22-1xxx
OS: Ubuntu 24.04
Architecture: 64bit ELF
Virtual Machine: none
CPU: 32 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K
Cache Size: 36864 KB
Memory:
	               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
	Mem:            62Gi       3.6Gi        50Gi       136Mi       9.0Gi        58Gi
	Swap:          8.0Gi          0B       8.0Gi

Graphics:
	00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake-S GT1 [UHD Graphics 770] [8086:a780] (rev 04)	
	DeviceName: Onboard - Video	
	Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Raptor Lake-S GT1 [UHD Graphics 770] [103c:8a96]

Installed Packages:
    alabaster: 1.0.0
    anyio: 4.7.0
    appdirs: 1.4.4
    asttokens: 3.0.0
    auditwheel: 6.1.0
    babel: 2.16.0
    beautifulsoup4: 4.12.3
    blockdiag: 3.0.0
    blosc2: 3.0.0
    build: 1.2.1
    certifi: 2024.8.30
    cftime: 1.6.4.post1
    charset-normalizer: 3.4.0
    ChimeraX-AddCharge: 1.5.18
    ChimeraX-AddH: 2.2.6
    ChimeraX-AlignmentAlgorithms: 2.0.2
    ChimeraX-AlignmentHdrs: 3.5
    ChimeraX-AlignmentMatrices: 2.1
    ChimeraX-Alignments: 2.16.1
    ChimeraX-AlphaFold: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-AltlocExplorer: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-AmberInfo: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Arrays: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Atomic: 1.58.8
    ChimeraX-AtomicLibrary: 14.1.11
    ChimeraX-AtomSearch: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-AxesPlanes: 2.4
    ChimeraX-BasicActions: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-BILD: 1.0
    ChimeraX-BlastProtein: 3.0.0
    ChimeraX-BondRot: 2.0.4
    ChimeraX-BugReporter: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-BuildStructure: 2.13.1
    ChimeraX-Bumps: 1.0
    ChimeraX-BundleBuilder: 1.4.0
    ChimeraX-ButtonPanel: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-CageBuilder: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-CellPack: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Centroids: 1.4
    ChimeraX-ChangeChains: 1.1
    ChimeraX-CheckWaters: 1.4
    ChimeraX-ChemGroup: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-Clashes: 2.3
    ChimeraX-ColorActions: 1.0.5
    ChimeraX-ColorGlobe: 1.0
    ChimeraX-ColorKey: 1.5.6
    ChimeraX-CommandLine: 1.2.5
    ChimeraX-ConnectStructure: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-Contacts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Core: 1.9
    ChimeraX-CoreFormats: 1.2
    ChimeraX-coulombic: 1.4.4
    ChimeraX-Crosslinks: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Crystal: 1.0
    ChimeraX-CrystalContacts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-DataFormats: 1.2.3
    ChimeraX-Dicom: 1.2.6
    ChimeraX-DistMonitor: 1.4.2
    ChimeraX-DockPrep: 1.1.3
    ChimeraX-Dssp: 2.0
    ChimeraX-EMDB-SFF: 1.0
    ChimeraX-ESMFold: 1.0
    ChimeraX-FileHistory: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-FunctionKey: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Geometry: 1.3
    ChimeraX-gltf: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Graphics: 1.4.1
    ChimeraX-Hbonds: 2.5
    ChimeraX-Help: 1.3
    ChimeraX-HKCage: 1.3
    ChimeraX-IHM: 1.1
    ChimeraX-ImageFormats: 1.2
    ChimeraX-IMOD: 1.0
    ChimeraX-IO: 1.0.3
    ChimeraX-ItemsInspection: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-IUPAC: 1.0
    ChimeraX-KVFinder: 1.2.1
    ChimeraX-Label: 1.1.14
    ChimeraX-LinuxSupport: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-ListInfo: 1.2.2
    ChimeraX-Log: 1.2
    ChimeraX-LookingGlass: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Maestro: 1.9.1
    ChimeraX-Map: 1.3
    ChimeraX-MapData: 2.0
    ChimeraX-MapEraser: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MapFilter: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-MapFit: 2.0
    ChimeraX-MapSeries: 2.1.1
    ChimeraX-Markers: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Mask: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-MatchMaker: 2.1.6
    ChimeraX-MCopy: 1.0
    ChimeraX-MDcrds: 2.7.2
    ChimeraX-MedicalToolbar: 1.1
    ChimeraX-Meeting: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-MLP: 1.1.1
    ChimeraX-mmCIF: 2.14.2
    ChimeraX-MMTF: 2.2
    ChimeraX-ModelArchive: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Modeller: 1.5.18
    ChimeraX-ModelPanel: 1.5
    ChimeraX-ModelSeries: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Mol2: 2.0.3
    ChimeraX-Mole: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Morph: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-MouseModes: 1.2
    ChimeraX-Movie: 1.0
    ChimeraX-MutationScores: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Neuron: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Nifti: 1.2
    ChimeraX-NMRSTAR: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-NRRD: 1.2
    ChimeraX-Nucleotides: 2.0.3
    ChimeraX-OpenCommand: 1.14
    ChimeraX-OrthoPick: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-PDB: 2.7.6
    ChimeraX-PDBBio: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-PDBLibrary: 1.0.4
    ChimeraX-PDBMatrices: 1.0
    ChimeraX-PickBlobs: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Positions: 1.0
    ChimeraX-PresetMgr: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-PubChem: 2.2
    ChimeraX-ReadPbonds: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Registration: 1.1.2
    ChimeraX-RemoteControl: 1.0
    ChimeraX-RenderByAttr: 1.6.2
    ChimeraX-RenumberResidues: 1.1
    ChimeraX-ResidueFit: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-RestServer: 1.3.1
    ChimeraX-RNALayout: 1.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibMgr: 4.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsDunbrack: 2.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsDynameomics: 2.0
    ChimeraX-RotamerLibsRichardson: 2.0
    ChimeraX-SaveCommand: 1.5.1
    ChimeraX-SchemeMgr: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SDF: 2.0.2
    ChimeraX-Segger: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Segment: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Segmentations: 3.5.6
    ChimeraX-SelInspector: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SeqView: 2.14
    ChimeraX-Shape: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Shell: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Shortcuts: 1.2.0
    ChimeraX-ShowSequences: 1.0.3
    ChimeraX-SideView: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-SimilarStructures: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Smiles: 2.1.2
    ChimeraX-SmoothLines: 1.0
    ChimeraX-SpaceNavigator: 1.0
    ChimeraX-StdCommands: 1.18.1
    ChimeraX-STL: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Storm: 1.0
    ChimeraX-StructMeasure: 1.2.1
    ChimeraX-Struts: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-Surface: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-SwapAA: 2.0.1
    ChimeraX-SwapRes: 2.5
    ChimeraX-TapeMeasure: 1.0
    ChimeraX-TaskManager: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Test: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Toolbar: 1.2.3
    ChimeraX-ToolshedUtils: 1.2.4
    ChimeraX-Topography: 1.0
    ChimeraX-ToQuest: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Tug: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-UI: 1.41
    ChimeraX-Umap: 1.0
    ChimeraX-uniprot: 2.3.1
    ChimeraX-UnitCell: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-ViewDockX: 1.4.4
    ChimeraX-VIPERdb: 1.0
    ChimeraX-Vive: 1.1
    ChimeraX-VolumeMenu: 1.0.1
    ChimeraX-vrml: 1.0
    ChimeraX-VTK: 1.0
    ChimeraX-WavefrontOBJ: 1.0
    ChimeraX-WebCam: 1.0.2
    ChimeraX-WebServices: 1.1.4
    ChimeraX-Zone: 1.0.1
    colorama: 0.4.6
    comm: 0.2.2
    contourpy: 1.3.1
    cxservices: 1.2.3
    cycler: 0.12.1
    Cython: 3.0.10
    debugpy: 1.8.9
    decorator: 5.1.1
    distro: 1.9.0
    docutils: 0.21.2
    executing: 2.1.0
    filelock: 3.15.4
    fonttools: 4.55.3
    funcparserlib: 2.0.0a0
    glfw: 2.8.0
    grako: 3.16.5
    h11: 0.14.0
    h5py: 3.12.1
    html2text: 2024.2.26
    httpcore: 1.0.7
    httpx: 0.28.1
    idna: 3.10
    ihm: 1.3
    imagecodecs: 2024.6.1
    imagesize: 1.4.1
    ipykernel: 6.29.5
    ipython: 8.26.0
    ipywidgets: 8.1.5
    jedi: 0.19.1
    Jinja2: 3.1.4
    jupyter_client: 8.6.2
    jupyter_core: 5.7.2
    jupyterlab_widgets: 3.0.13
    kiwisolver: 1.4.7
    line_profiler: 4.1.3
    lxml: 5.2.2
    lz4: 4.3.3
    MarkupSafe: 3.0.2
    matplotlib: 3.9.2
    matplotlib-inline: 0.1.7
    msgpack: 1.0.8
    ndindex: 1.9.2
    nest-asyncio: 1.6.0
    netCDF4: 1.6.5
    networkx: 3.3
    nibabel: 5.2.0
    nptyping: 2.5.0
    numexpr: 2.10.2
    numpy: 1.26.4
    openvr: 1.26.701
    packaging: 23.2
    ParmEd: 4.2.2
    parso: 0.8.4
    pep517: 0.13.1
    pexpect: 4.9.0
    pillow: 10.4.0
    pip: 24.2
    pkginfo: 1.11.1
    platformdirs: 4.3.6
    prompt_toolkit: 3.0.48
    psutil: 6.0.0
    ptyprocess: 0.7.0
    pure_eval: 0.2.3
    py-cpuinfo: 9.0.0
    pycollada: 0.8
    pydicom: 2.4.4
    pyelftools: 0.31
    Pygments: 2.18.0
    pynmrstar: 3.3.4
    pynrrd: 1.0.0
    PyOpenGL: 3.1.7
    PyOpenGL-accelerate: 3.1.7
    pyopenxr: 1.0.3401
    pyparsing: 3.2.0
    pyproject_hooks: 1.2.0
    PyQt6-commercial: 6.7.1
    PyQt6-Qt6: 6.7.3
    PyQt6-WebEngine-commercial: 6.7.0
    PyQt6-WebEngine-Qt6: 6.7.3
    PyQt6-WebEngineSubwheel-Qt6: 6.7.3
    PyQt6_sip: 13.8.0
    python-dateutil: 2.9.0.post0
    pytz: 2024.2
    pyzmq: 26.2.0
    qtconsole: 5.5.2
    QtPy: 2.4.2
    qtshim: 1.0
    RandomWords: 0.4.0
    requests: 2.32.3
    scipy: 1.14.0
    setuptools: 72.1.0
    sfftk-rw: 0.8.1
    six: 1.16.0
    sniffio: 1.3.1
    snowballstemmer: 2.2.0
    sortedcontainers: 2.4.0
    soupsieve: 2.6
    Sphinx: 8.0.2
    sphinx-autodoc-typehints: 2.2.3
    sphinxcontrib-applehelp: 2.0.0
    sphinxcontrib-blockdiag: 3.0.0
    sphinxcontrib-devhelp: 2.0.0
    sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp: 2.1.0
    sphinxcontrib-jsmath: 1.0.1
    sphinxcontrib-qthelp: 2.0.0
    sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml: 2.0.0
    stack-data: 0.6.3
    superqt: 0.6.3
    tables: 3.10.1
    tcia_utils: 1.5.1
    tifffile: 2024.7.24
    tinyarray: 1.2.4
    tornado: 6.4.2
    traitlets: 5.14.3
    typing_extensions: 4.12.2
    tzdata: 2024.2
    urllib3: 2.2.3
    wcwidth: 0.2.13
    webcolors: 24.6.0
    wheel: 0.43.0
    wheel-filename: 1.4.1
    widgetsnbextension: 4.0.13

[Tom Goddard]

I didn't find a way to disable XWayland to see if ChimeraX will run without it.

[Zach Pearson]

Go to the chimerax/core folder of a built ChimeraX and search main for PYOPENGL, then delete the if statement and following statements that set QT_QPA_PLATFORM to xcb and PYOPENGL_PLATFORM to x11, then it will run using wayland and egl by default. It runs fine but IIRC wayland does not display alpha 0 as black, so while ChimeraX graphics works if you move the image around it exhibits the "winning at solitaire in Windows XP" effect.

[Tom Goddard]

I see, we have specific environment variables that prevent ChimeraX form using native Wayland. That seems fine as long as current Wayland systems all enable XWayland. I don't plan on exploring whether ChimeraX can work with Wayland without XWayland. This ticket was just intended to see if ChimeraX ran correctly on Ubuntu Wayland and it does through XWayland.